Kuyika ndi Kusanthula kwa Makina Opitilira Filament Winding

Makina opitilira ma filament opitilira, monga zida zofunikira pamakampani opanga zinthu zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu monga mapaipi, akasinja osungira, ndi zotengera zokakamiza. Kutengera ndi mfundo zaukadaulo zosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, makina opitilira ma filament amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamapangidwe, njira zowongolera, ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

 

Kutengera ndi kayendetsedwe kawo, makina opitilira ma filament amagawidwa ngati makina okhotakhota a planar, makina omangira ma hoop, ndi makina ozungulira ozungulira. Makina omangira ma planar amapeza mafunde amtundu wanthawi zonse kudzera pakuyenda kwapang'onopang'ono kwa nozzle ndipo ndi oyenera kupanga zinthu zozungulira kapena pafupifupi zozungulira. Makina okhotakhota a hoop amangozungulira mozungulira mozungulira mandrel ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mphamvu ya axial ya chinthucho. Makina ozungulira ozungulira amaphatikiza kuzungulira ndi axial feed motion kuti apange zotengera za tubular kapena conical zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za hoop ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a petrochemical ndi gasi.

Kutengera njira yawo yowongolera, makina opitilira ma filament amatha kugawidwa ngati makina, CNC, komanso anzeru. Makina omangirira amakanika amadalira{1}makina oyendera makinidwe okhazikitsidwa kale ndipo ndi oyenera kupanga mokhazikika. Makina okhotakhota a CNC amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta kuti athe kuwongolera njira yokhotakhota komanso kukangana, kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwa kupanga komanso kulondola. Makina okhotakhota anzeru amaphatikiza masensa ndi ma aligorivimu osinthika, zomwe zimathandiza{4}}kusintha nthawi yeniyeni ya magawo a kachitidwe kuti akwaniritse zofunika kupanga magawo ovuta kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, makina omangira amatha kugawidwa ngati ofukula kapena opingasa, kutengera mtundu wa mandrel drive. Makina osunthika ndi oyenera kuzinthu zazikulu zama cylindrical, pomwe makina opingasa ndi oyenera kukonza zing'onozing'ono kapena zosawoneka bwino. Mtundu uliwonse wamakina opindika osalekeza amakhala ndi zabwino zake, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha mtundu woyenera potengera zomwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse kuumba koyenera komanso koyenera.